Moralo o khethehileng oa maqephe a litšila a noang -

Melemo e ikhethileng

E fana ka khanyetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lik'hemik'hale ka lik'hemik'hale tsa alkaline le likopo tsa acidic
Chemiana e ntle haholo ea lik'hemik'hale ebile e hanyetsa
Ntle le tlatsetso ea likarolo tsa liminerale, ka hona litaba tsa ion tse tlase
Batla ho se na likheo tsa molora, ka hona, molora o nepahetseng
Ts'ebeliso e amanang le tefo e tlase
Biodegradation
Ts'ebetso e phahameng
Bophahamo bo bocha bo fokotsehile, bo qekisa litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng
Lits'ireletso tsa Dōp li fokotsoe ka litsamaiso tse bulehileng tsa filthara

Likopo:

Hangata e sebelisoa ho fiterishene e hlakisang, filthara pele ho sekepe sa polasetiki, se hlahisang ho felisoa ha sekepe, li-colloids tse sebetsang, litlolo tsa ntoa le pholiso, ho tlosa tomoso.

Metsoako e meholo ea certer Certer e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fifala ha mekhatlo e mengata le ho hlakisoa, joalo ka ho itšireletsa veine le litaba tsa colloids.

Likopo tse kholo: Veine, lero, meea, lijo tse ntle, k'hiloele, meetso, litlolo tsa pharmetics.

Likotsi tsa mantlha

Moruti o moholo oa certies certer filthara ea filter o etsoa feela ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa celluulose.

Tekanyetso ea ho ikoetlisa

* Lipalo tsena li se li ikemiselitse ho latela mekhoa e nang le mekhoa ea liteko tsa ntlo.
* Ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea ho tlosa li-hights e itšetlehile ka maemo a ts'ebetso.